Weak heart or cardiomyopathy is a disease that is closely related to heart muscle. In the early stages, this disease may not cause symptoms. However, you need to know the following characteristics of a weak heart in order to get immediate treatment and anticipate complications.
The heart is the main organ in the circulatory system, which functions to pump blood throughout the body. Therefore, heart health is very important to be maintained.
Many disorders and diseases that can attack the heart. One of them is cardiac weakness, or cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy weakens the heart muscle and cannot pump blood throughout the body as its main function. Weak heart disease is often unknown cause. Weak heart can be triggered by certain factors such as aging, having high blood pressure, diabetes, infections, or the side effects of alcohol and drugs. In some people, this disease is inherited or inherited from their parents. Usually, this condition will first affect the chambers (ventricles) of the heart, then develop and damage muscle cells, and the tissue that surrounds the heart. If not treated immediately, a weak heart will cause heart failure and even death.
Weak Traits of the Heart
In the initial stages, the characteristics of a weak heart are usually not yet apparent. When entering further stages, the characteristics of weak heart can be:
- Swelling of the legs, ankles, legs and stomach. In addition, swelling can also occur in blood vessels in the neck.
- Feeling tired.
- The heartbeat becomes very fast and palpitating.
- Feeling uncomfortable due to pressure in the chest area.
- Dizziness, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fainting easily when doing physical activity.
- High blood pressure.
To be sure, you need to see a doctor to get further tests. The doctor will do a physical examination plus other examinations such as electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, chest X-ray, blood tests, cardiac catheterization, to biopsy of the heart muscle if needed.
Prevention and treatment of Weak Heart
This disease cannot be prevented, especially if the cause is genetic. However, you can reduce your risk of heart disease and heart failure caused by secondary factors. The trick is to live a healthy lifestyle for the heart, such as avoiding the consumption of alcoholic beverages and drugs; control high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes; enough sleep; control and reduce stress; exercise regularly; and eat healthy and nutritious food. You can try the DASH diet which is good for heart health.
To treat a weak heart, will be adjusted to the severity of symptoms felt, the course of the disease, and its accompanying diseases. The doctor will prescribe medication and perform surgical procedures to treat a weak heart if needed.
If you experience the characteristics of a weak heart and are at risk of heart disease, or have a close relative who experiences it, do not hesitate to consult with a cardiologist, to immediately get an examination and the right treatment. Beware, because heart disease can affect anyone, both elderly, adults, and children.
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